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IndicSwipe

Gesture Input Decoding for Indic Languages

IndicSwipe is a collection of datasets and neural model architectures for decoding swipe gesture inputs on touch-based Indic language keyboards across 7 languages.

COLING 2020 Paper View it on GitHub

About

IndicSwipe is aimed at developing a keyboard that supports gesture typing in Indic languages on mobile devices. IndicSwipe provides a novel Deep Learning architecture that jointly uses Transformers and LSTMs to accurately decode noisy swipe inputs and has been tested on 7 languages. To further research in this field, we release two datasets that are generated by simulations that model human motor control using the principles of jerk minimization. The models and datasets have been developed to cater to two closely related tasks:

Indic-to-Indic Decoding

To support users who prefer to type in the native Indic script (Devanagari, Bengali, etc.)

English-to-Indic Decoding

To support users who prefer to type using an English script keyboard but want the output in the native script.

IndicSwipe demonstrates high decoding accuracies on both tasks varying from 70% to 95% across the 7 languages.

Key Contributions

  1. A Gesture Path Decoding model that uses a multi-headed Transformer along with LSTM layers for coordinate sequence encoding and a character-level LSTM model for character sequence decoding.
  2. A Contrastive Transliteration correction model that uses position-aware character embeddings to measure word proximities and correct spellings of transliterated words.
  3. Two datasets of simulated word traces for supporting work on gesture typing for Indic language keyboards including low resource languages like Telugu and Kannada.
  4. The accuracies of the proposed models vary from 70 to 89% for English-to-Indic decoding and 86-95% for Indic-to-Indic decoding across the 7 languages used for the study.

Publication

Our paper on this work titled “Joint Transformer/RNN Architecture for Gesture Typing in Indic Languages” has been accepted as a conference paper at the 28th International Conference on Compuational Linguistics (COLING 2020) held at Barcelona, Spain (Online). You could also refer to our presentation poster.

People

This work has been developed by Emil Biju, Anirudh Sriram, Prof. Mitesh Khapra and Prof. Pratyush Kumar from the Indian Institute of Technology, Madras. Ask us your questions at emilbiju7@gmail.com or anirudhsriram30799@gmail.com.

Citation

If you are referring to our work, please cite it as follows:

@inproceedings{biju-etal-2020-joint,
title = "Joint Transformer/{RNN} Architecture for Gesture Typing in Indic Languages",
author = "Biju, Emil  and
  Sriram, Anirudh  and
  Khapra, Mitesh M.  and
  Kumar, Pratyush",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Computational Linguistics",
month = dec,
year = "2020",
address = "Barcelona, Spain (Online)",
publisher = "International Committee on Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.coling-main.87",
pages = "999--1010"}

Further Work

We plan to pursue further work on this front by developing an application that would allow live usage and testing of our models. We also plan on diversifying our dataset and models to support a wider range of Indic languages.